全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16367篇 |
免费 | 2032篇 |
国内免费 | 1349篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4775篇 |
晶体学 | 79篇 |
力学 | 2344篇 |
综合类 | 387篇 |
数学 | 7185篇 |
物理学 | 4978篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 243篇 |
2021年 | 428篇 |
2020年 | 492篇 |
2019年 | 442篇 |
2018年 | 426篇 |
2017年 | 501篇 |
2016年 | 675篇 |
2015年 | 447篇 |
2014年 | 1059篇 |
2013年 | 1546篇 |
2012年 | 886篇 |
2011年 | 1195篇 |
2010年 | 1001篇 |
2009年 | 1112篇 |
2008年 | 978篇 |
2007年 | 932篇 |
2006年 | 804篇 |
2005年 | 757篇 |
2004年 | 674篇 |
2003年 | 658篇 |
2002年 | 731篇 |
2001年 | 482篇 |
2000年 | 468篇 |
1999年 | 386篇 |
1998年 | 361篇 |
1997年 | 308篇 |
1996年 | 243篇 |
1995年 | 212篇 |
1994年 | 166篇 |
1993年 | 148篇 |
1992年 | 133篇 |
1991年 | 110篇 |
1990年 | 82篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
The thermal and thermo-elastic-plastic response of newly developed ceramic-metalfunctionally graded materials under a thermal shock load is studied.The materials are heated at the ce-ramic surface with a sudden high-intensity heat flux input,and cooled at the metal surface with aflowing liquid nitrogen.Emphasis is placed on two aspects:(1)the influence of the graded composi-tion of the materials on the temperature and stress response;and(2)the optimum design of the gradedcomposition from a unified viewpoint of the heat insulation property and stress relaxation property.Moreover,a comparison between the thermoelastic stress and the thermo-elastic-plastic stress is alsomade to indicate the plasticity effect. 相似文献
62.
本文证明了任意两个n阶复矩阵A和B为对角相似的充要条件是:它们有相同的伴随有向图,并且以此有向图为基础有向图,以A和B的对应非零元素比值为弧权值的赋权有向图满足“无向圈平衡条件”。我们还给出了矩阵对角相似条件在非负矩阵谱理论研究中的一个应用。 相似文献
63.
与q形变玻色算符逆算符相关的相干态及其量子统计性质 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
讨论了q形变玻色算符的广义逆算符作用于q-相干态所得到的两类量子态的数学及量子统计性质。结果表明,q-相干态的光子激发态不存在压缩但呈现反聚束效应,而q-相干态的光子湮灭态却存在压缩但不呈现反聚束效应。 相似文献
64.
具有奇异值分解性质的代数 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
设F为一个域,R为一个带有对合的F-代数,如果R上每一个矩阵都有奇异值分解(简称SVD),则称R为一个有SVD性质的F-代数.本文指出:R为一个有SVD性质的F-代数的充要条件是:R同构于R~+,或R~+上二次扩域,或R~+上四元数体((-1,-1)/R~+),其中R~+为R的对称元集合,并且R~+为一个Galois序闭域. 相似文献
65.
66.
Summary A rapid, robust and reproducible method providing excellent separation performance and simplicity using a 0.5% MC-4000 methyl
cellulosic sieving medium in DB-1 coated capillaries has been developed. The method is suitable for qualitative comparison
of DNA restriction profiles for fragments in the size range 100–1000 base pairs (bp). Efficiencies up to 8.5 million plates/m
(1057 bp fragment) were recorded. Peak resolution of 6 bp (291/297 bp, 335/341 bp) and 4 bp (238/242 bp, 341/345 bp) was achieved.
In addition, 1 bp partial resolution of 123/124 bp and 298/297 bp was obtained. Run-to-run (n=15), day-to-day (n=4), and capillary-to-capillary
(n=3) variations of 0.1–0.2% RSD, 0.3–0.5% RSD, and 0.1–0.3% RSD, respectively, were observed. The MC-4000 sieving matrix
was found to be better than hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, in terms of both performance and stability
in the DB-1 coated capillaries. The efficiency and resolution in DB-WAX capillaries were inferior to those obtained in DB-1
capillaries. The commercially available DB-1 capillaries were stable for months in the sieving medium at pH 8.3 and could
be regenerated to provide high efficiency after accidental current breaks. 相似文献
67.
谱任意的符号模式矩阵 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一个n阶符号模式矩阵A称为是谱任意的,如果对任意的实系数n次首1多项式r(x),在A的定性矩阵类Q(A)中至少存在一个实矩阵B,使得B的特征多项式是r(x),文中证明了当n为奇数时n阶谱任意符号模式矩阵是存在的。 相似文献
68.
引入了随机环境中双移民生灭过程的概念,定义了过程的模态指示函数,在此基础上研究了其转移矩阵的平稳分布,给出了平稳分布众数的位置与模态指示函数之间的关系.研究了平稳分布的众数与边界关系. 相似文献
69.
Ryohei Tsuda Sayaka Kaino Hisashi Kokubo Shin-Ichiro Imabayashi Masayoshi Watanabe 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2007,56(1-2):255-Optics
Redox properties of phenothiazine-labeled poly(ethyl glycidy ether)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PT-EGEn-b-EOm) are reversibly changed by core-shell micelle formation. In the temperature range higher than the critical micellization temperature (cmt), the anodic potential of PT group positively shifts and concomitantly its anodic current decrease, or levels off compared to those of the reference polymer PT-EOm without the thermo-responsive EGEn segment. The former alteration is caused by incorporation of hydrophobic PT groups into a core of the micelle and the latter by the decrease in the diffusion coefficient of PT groups due to formation of the core-shell micelles. The cmt value and the temperature-dependent alteration in the redox properties strongly depend on the polymer structure, especially the length of thermo-responsive EGEn segment. The electrochemically determined hydrodynamic radii of the polymer aggregates seem to be overestimated, compared to the values reported for the aggregates of other thermo-responsive polymers with similar molecular weights, implying the presence of electrochemically inactive PT groups in the copolymers having longer thermo-responsive segments. 相似文献
70.
In this paper, we consider questions related to the structure of inverse matrices of linear bounded operators acting in infinite-dimensional complex Banach spaces. We obtain specific estimates of elements of inverse matrices for bounded operators whose matrices have a special structure. Matrices are introduced as special operator-valued functions on an index set. The matrix structure is described by the behavior of the given function on elements of a special partition of the index set. The method used for deriving the estimates is based on an analysis of Fourier series of strongly continuous periodic functions. 相似文献